Calculators › Landscaping & Outdoor

Sod Calculator

Calculate square feet, rolls, and pallets of sod for a new lawn, including the standard waste cut.

Enter your measurements

Break odd shapes into rectangles and add them up
5% for rectangles, 10% for curves and obstacles

Pallet coverage varies by farm (400–500 sq ft), so confirm yours. Sod is perishable: install the day it arrives.

How the calculator works

Sod is sold by the square foot, cut into rolls (typically 2 ft × 5 ft = 10 sq ft) stacked on pallets of roughly 450 sq ft. The calculator adds your waste percentage, because every curve, tree ring, and sprinkler head means a cut, and cut scraps mostly can't be reused.

Worked example: a 30 × 40 ft backyard is 1,200 sq ft. With 5% waste, order 1,260 sq ft: 126 rolls, or just under three pallets.

Measuring odd-shaped lawns

  • Rectangles: length × width, then add the pieces together.
  • Circles: radius² × 3.14.
  • Triangles: base × height ÷ 2.
  • Gentle curves: treat as a rectangle using the average width.

Before the truck arrives

Sod that sits rolled on a pallet in summer heat starts yellowing within 24 hours, so preparation happens before delivery: grade finished, 4–6″ of good topsoil in place, starter fertilizer down, and soil lightly moistened. Lay the first course along your longest straight edge, stagger joints like brickwork, butt seams tight without stretching, and water within 30 minutes of the first rolls going down. For the first two weeks the sod needs daily water; don't mow until it resists a gentle tug, usually 2–3 weeks.

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet are on a pallet of sod?

Most commonly 450 sq ft, but farms range from 400 to 500 sq ft per pallet. Always confirm: a 50 sq ft difference across a big lawn is a missing strip you'll see for months.

How much does a pallet of sod weigh?

1,500–3,000 lb depending on soil moisture. Have it dropped where you'll work; moving a pallet by hand means moving it one 30 lb roll at a time.

Can I lay sod on top of existing grass?

No. Sod roots need soil contact. Strip or kill the old lawn, till, grade, and firm the soil first. Sod over grass dries out and dies in strips.